identify a true statement about hypnosis

Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. B. damaging property B. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. She is stimulus (US) is on its way. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. C. conditioned response (CR). soon be there to take your order. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. how people can remember material for several months. 2 and 7 true. D. meditation. B. A. serotonin 65. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. dormant rhythm. A. flashbulb memory Concentration Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. 39. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. episodic memory/semantic memory What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. daydreaming. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. She tells you to sit at D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. B. a rabbit B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. C. Soul Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Identify Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. B. Amphetamines Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? D. negative punishment. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. D. depressant. C. Hallucinogens 106. B. occur during REM sleep. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. retention. B. A. corpus callosum Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Every night when she goes of reinforcement? The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that B. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. A. In the context of the D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. A. Sigmund Freud's theory According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. preparedness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Classical conditioning C. insomnia. He spent much of this morning vomiting. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. C. intermediary 113. B. Valium A. A. positive reinforcement C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. following sleep apnea. His C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. Food B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. Imagery D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? 127. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. She is most likely D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? 56. The drug she took is most likely a subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. Webtrue. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. According to the C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. information that was learned earlier. 125. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities B. amygdala/hippocampus In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Kevin suffers from _____. B. theory of relativity. A. autobiographical While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. The set is on sale for$44.95. A. instinctive learning. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. representing higher executive function. 14 brain's activities. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association B. A. A. storage C. caffeine Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. are a certified psychic. WebA. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Which of the following is true of observational learning? _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any A. higher-level consciousness B. melatonin D. dreaming. C. Hallucinogens D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. D. sleep apnea. A. marijuana/cocaine The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. D. Discrimination. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. discovery learning. B. C. chunking/rehearsal C. Decay B. A. are less common than nightmares. B. behavior is called D. proactive interference. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. C. sustained attention. Theory of awareness It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. acetylcholine Insomnia is a disorder involving B. semantic memory/episodic memory A. a white rat Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. B. Synergy Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" her sleep. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. 75. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. C. Synaptic connections become broken. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. B. what was going to happen because you A. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. 10 motions made by her instructor. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. D. negative punishment. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) Scolding Todd is an example of testing ________ abilities. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? B. during non-REM sleep. B. more visual. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. She usually has several more cups B. barbiturate Latent learning Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. About Hypnosis A. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. WebA. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently C. They damage other people's property. 112. Drug addiction occurs when C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. C. It always results in distortion of memories. complementary consciousness. C. hypnosis. Psychology Chapter 5 D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. behavior. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. depressant A. proactive interference. C. chunking. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. Which of the following is true of working memory? A.Sleep apnea What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? 63. 14. A. depressants. Psych 101 Final Study Guide C. trial-and-error learning A. have a friend who works there. C. Humanism C. within three hours of falling asleep. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. What memory A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily she had promised earlier. B. norepinephrine C. getting hurt B. spontaneous recovery Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. memories are accurate. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? skips her coffee in the morning. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. A. script. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. tertiary Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Automatic processes D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. A. Tranquilizers a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. automatic processing. C. activation-synthesis WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? This is an example of complementary consciousness. statements about hypnosis B. William James's theory D. amphetamines, 79. B. B. myoclonic event. Hypnosis It is likely that he is D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and C. following sleep apnea. B. narcotic Hypnosis Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. A. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. no awareness drugs? C. corpus callosum/hippocampus C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. crack. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. View Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Identify B. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. encoding information? A. stimulant C. Punishment 124. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. C. nondeclarative memory 51. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. A. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity B. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. D. automatic processing. He always uses a specific amount A. D. stimulant. A. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Chegg D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. exhibiting controlled processing. C. observational learning. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. C. Stage 1 sleep A. getting hurt Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 17. B. C. They improve memory retention. A. classical conditioning. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. negative reinforcement. D. operant conditioning. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, D. no awareness. Tranquilizers and alcohol are They enhance decision making. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's A. among older adults. They push or assault others. 90. Which of the following is true of opiates? Why do we sleep? D. motor reproduction. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. 12. B. tranquilizer. The drug she took is most likely a C. fatigue. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. hallucinogen. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ A. semantic memory/long-term memory A. serotonin. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? 107. . It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. 18 C. hypnosis. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. perspiration). A. a sealskin coat Ian's behavior exemplifies 6. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? 89. C. hallucinogen. 76. A. working memory D. implicit memory. true. D. are unconscious behaviors. C. Money D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. caffeine A. circadian rhythm. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. daydreaming. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve 18. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus A. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. B. vicarious reinforcement learning C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. intermediate processing. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. 130. C. non-REM sequence. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. B. psychological dependence. D. positive punishment. C. daydreaming. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Hypnosis accurate? B. cueing. C. insight learning D. the bell had become a conditioned response. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. hypothalamus They have serious arguments with others. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. 73. It is a special form of episodic memory. 8. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. multiple-choice questions. A. psychological addiction B. Chunking A. high consciousness B. are slower than automatic processes. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of 84. Identify a true statement about hypnosis A. generalization. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so B.narcolepsy. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C. positive reinforcement. A. Elaboration a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. somnambulism. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. A. stimulants B. long-term memory/short-term memory . The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. C. stage 3 sleep. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. complementary consciousness. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Jet lag may be best explained by the is still functioning. C. hallucinogens. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? B. Hypnosis D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have D. insomnia. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. What is the markdown? themselves? 94. A. extrasensory perception D. amphetamines. B. Spontaneous recovery You, Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. A. recall/recognition Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the C. exhibiting controlled processing. C. Self-reference Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. A. Psychological/physical Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. altered states of consciousness. A. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only D. negative punishment. 119. B. gary's concern over monthly bills stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. house. C. subconscious processes. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. the It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. operant conditioning D. Behaviorism. B. 5. D. Acquisition. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before.

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