scared straight program in michigan

These programs are typically delivered in one to three sessions. NCJ 060290). Scared straight--California style: Evaluation of the San Quentin Squires program. - 167.172.64.181. Dont give negativity to those who give you negativity stay positive! There is hope and you are not alone. (1967, May). Learning is a crucial part of changing undesirable behaviors and must be an integral part of any therapy program that is working to bring lasting changes in teens. We assume that there are ten participants in the group and that each group requires two Corrections and Custody Officers to supervise the youth. Our mission is to rescue teens from crisis, renew their belief in their own potential and reunite them with their family and a sustainable path of success. Michigan Department of Corrections, Lansing, Middleton J, Reeves E, Lilford R, Howie F, Hyde C, Elbourne D, Oakley A, Gough D (2001) Collaboration with the Campbell Collaboration. x}qw,0'd? sb |K#i9Qel>B"Y]zoOw|_yo|rqOr.C2~?[~a/fzt=8FG-gQToCb?Cw[ d[5&0*|(0^Z>7t@E%&_`q_p~>~Uby ?Bp~kZ}8>jEky?uvLmum/o+kqj'Xr~ieeZji,il2.(.!==hbovzqYc/l jd#bL~'uZ^&Uz?~=?'0):a /CZkteNEQy/0L1fS 09;HF8]OO ~h"O_B~]r See Estimating Program Effects Using Effect Sizes for additional information. The graph above illustrates the breakdown of the estimated cumulative benefits (not including program costs) per-participant for the first fifty years beyond the initial investment in the program. 'Scared Straight' and other programs involve organized visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. Here at Turning Winds, we recognize that the situation of one at-risk child may not apply to all of our clients. Benefits by Perspective Over Time (Cumulative Discounted Dollars). Because of our premiera variety of therapeutic intervention strategies (CBT, DBT, behavioral therapy)andoutdoor recreation and adventure therapy, at-risk teen boys and girls can grow to be healthy adults, and Turning Windss clients can emerge as strong people who are motivated to succeed. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 10(2), 209-226. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Please call our office at 810-227-0243 for more information. These relationships are more likely to be riddled with problems including communication, jealousy, and selflessness. The six-week program offers youth the opportunity to gain experience for their resume while working 30 hours a week, July through August. Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, Gendreau P, Goggin C, Cullen F, Andrews D, Bonta J (1997) The effectiveness of get tough strategies on offender recidivism. Emergency Communications & Operations Divisions, Technology, Information and Innovation Division, Medical Counseling & Psychiatric Information. o#&>1H/=QU For the parents of these at-risk adolescents, it is immensely important to find a therapeutic center that can help their adolescent successfully confront their issues. NCJ 79768). The magnitude of these adjustments varies depending on the topic area. u7@2_W TBPoN$4 :7}&gmMkHi]gt~kn_a|5^foZXp!V@01hL?CNfs]xk[75_ke,0Gg9kcb0_;p.= I@OpeV:iT5^/@i-?2HdFh' #X&Vr;yp+a)jjn}qYGFR-?f[2~'yJC19mGxYSH' Youth under supervision by the juvenile court in the community following conviction for a criminal offense, Youth involved in the juvenile justice system, Youth who are currently or were previously involved in the juvenile justice system, Washington State Institute for Public Policy. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. WSIPP may adjust effect sizes based on methodological characteristics of the study. endstream endobj 1298 0 obj <>stream Premiere Date: August 25, 2011 Oakland County, Michigan is a stone's throw from Detroit's infamous 8-Mile and the streets here are just as tough, but the deputies and inmates who run Oakland County Jail's "Turn-Around" program are even tougher. "Established in the 1970s, Scared Straight programs are used throughout the United States as a means of deterring juvenile crime. .AJ@ endobj We present these cash flows in discounted dollars. The great outdoors allows for a perfect backdrop for students to learn effective problem-solving and the crucial skills they will use throughout their life. In: Cook TC, Cooper H, Cordray DS, Hartmann H, Hedges LV, Light RL, Louis TA, Mosteller FM (eds) Meta-analysis for explanation. Benefit-cost methods last updated December 2019. "Cared Straight," a documentary by Alan Sedghi, is our first one we'd like to highlight. LEVEL GROUND The graph above illustrates the estimated cumulative net benefits per-participant for the first fifty years beyond the initial investment in the program. Contrary to their purpose, scared straight programs fail to deter . In the summer of 2013, the program placed 1,745 teens. Michigan Department of Corrections. Thus, the Department of Corrections should have used the evaluation findings as the basis for modifying the program and for gathering additional data rather than for trying to eliminate it. Youth post-release: Youth who are returning to the community following a period of confinement in a residential or correctional facility and who participate in the program after release to the community. For true habit reversal to take place, a successful treatment program should include a variety of approaches to therapy. A lock ( "Scared Straight" and other programs involve organized visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. Turning Windsis one of the nations premier academicTherapeutic Boarding Schoolsfocused on guiding troubled teens from Destin, FL with overcoming behavior issues. Treatment N represents the total number of individuals or units in the treatment group across the included studies. The Scared Straight program is an hour long tour where kids are. <>stream It is not surprising such . Beyond Scared Straight is a new series executive produced by Arnold Shapiro and based on his Academy Award and multiple Emmy-Winning documentary "Scared Straight!," that will profile unique approaches to juvenile crime prevention in prisons around the U.S. "Scared Straight!" has become an iconic name and a cultural phenomenon over the years. City of Detroit Youth Program People ages 14 to 21 might be eligible to work for the city of Detroits Youth Program. %PDF-1.7 % A group of eight philanthropic partners in the, Teen Dating Violence Awareness Things Every Parent Should Know, Our team came together dressed in orange and in Solidarity in support of #teendatingviolenceawarenessmonth, Parents, we know romantic relationships between teenagers are incredibly complicated. With the collapse of the car industry and the national mortgage crisis in 2008-09, Detroits unemployment rates rose dramatically. : Lessons from experiments in Scared Straight and other like programs. Part of Springer Nature. These cash flows provide a breakdown of the classification of dollars over time into four perspectives: taxpayer, participant, others, and indirect. The cost range reported above reflects potential variation or uncertainty in the cost estimate; more detail can be found in our, Overview of WSIPP's Benefit-Cost Model (PDF), Introduction to Estimating Program Effects (PDF), Estimating Program Effects Using Effect Sizes, Detailed Monetary Benefit Estimates Per Participant, Labor market earnings associated with high school graduation, Adjustment for deadweight cost of program, Detailed Annual Cost Estimates Per Participant, Present value of net program costs (in 2018 dollars), Benefits Minus Costs Over Time (Cumulative Discounted Dollars). Cared Straight, a documentaryby Alan Sedghi, is our first one wed like to highlight. Eval Rev 10:281298, Michigan Department of Corrections (1967) A six month follow-up of juvenile delinquents visiting the Ionia Reformatory. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel, 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York, Petrosino, A., Petrosino, C., Hollis-Peel, M., Lavenberg, J. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 10(2), 209-226. Because of our premier a variety of therapeutic intervention strategies (CBT, DBT, behavioral therapy) and outdoor recreation and adventure therapy, at-risk teen boys and girls can grow to be healthy adults, and Turning Winds's clients can emerge as strong people who are motivated to succeed. More details about these adjustments can be found in our Technical Documentation. GDYT advises contacting organizations in February to ensure that your child will fulfill any application processes and will be on their waiting list for summer job openings. Michigan's Department of Corrections failed to find any benefits to juveniles from the program, although JOLT had received favorable media attention. Today, Im prompting you to ask your adolescent what makes you and them the happiest. All rights reserved. Programs are designed to deter participants from future offending through first hand observation of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. In 2002, Petrosino and colleagues published formal reviews with the . Scared straight--California style: Evaluation of the San Quentin Squires program. Evaluation of JOLT (Juvenile Offenders Learn Truth) as a deterrence program (Document No. MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS F.Y.I. Lewis, R.V. Making the shift into teenage and teen years can be a brutal time for teens, and for some, it can be more difficult than others. While Behavior Modification therapy is a solution for some teens with conditions like ADHD, it is not always effective in those who are dealing with more than one diagnosis. Come join us for Talk to Em Tuesday! Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_243, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/02/23/beyond-scared-straights-real-life-controversy.html, http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-01-31/news/bs-ed-scared-straight-20110131_1_straight-type-programs-straight-program-youths, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. 1297 0 obj <>stream % These services are available to inmates displaying immediate needs (in crisis) upon request or referral. This is a serious issue that affects the well-being and safety of young people. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Baltimore Sun, 31 Jan 2011. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-01-31/news/bs-ed-scared-straight-20110131_1_straight-type-programs-straight-program-youths, Scripps J (1999) Prison tour serves as a wake-up call. The waiting list usually closes in early May, so remind your teen to apply early. Discover how Challenge Camp graduates can make animpact through our year-longmentorship program. Family members and/or friends can contact the Program Services Unit at 248-858-1731 if they have concerns about an inmate's stability or adjustment to the jail environment. LockA locked padlock The undertaking of a relationship, very often, requires more maturity than most teens have developed. f(}z>D(h~Kzafo??iM?^;F+oElglV.~.6o=,e1]msC]:! As a result of the evaluation, Michigan's Department of Corrections advocated the termination of the program. Learn about our program inspired by Challenge Camp for children aged 6-10 that helps themacquire skills for making positive changes. Research shows that Scared Straight programs, which bring at-risk teens to prisons in an effort to deter them from potential criminal behavior, have no positive effect and can actually lead. Brit Med J 323:1252, Muhammed L (1999) Kids and crooks revisited: some were Scared Straight! USA Today, 12 Apr 1999, p 4D, Mullen C (2012) Bar Association: stop putting innocent kids in jail. Indirect benefits includes estimates of the changes in the value of a statistical life and changes in the deadweight costs of taxation. Crim Just Behav 10(2):209226, Lipsey MW (1992) Juvenile delinquency treatment: a meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects. 1 0 obj Programs are designed to deter participants from future offending through firsthand observation of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. At a public hearing challenging the evaluation's findings, program proponents found methodological flaws in the evaluation, such as the small number of subjects attending the JOLT sessions and the brief followup period. Evaluation of Face-to-Face: A juvenile aversion program. (2014). Springer, New York, NY. To prepare for therapy intervention, our staff meets with the parents and the teen to determine the dysfunctional behaviors that are being exhibited. .)Lc=,&$T/ 6 The practice is rated No Effects. If the effect size is negative, the outcome decreases. Court-involved youth: Youth who are processed through the juvenile justice system but who are not ordered to a period of confinement in a residential or correctional facility. Clair County Jail for the Scared Straight Program. It is devoted to building healthier lives for Detroit, MI residents, and the millions of Americans affected by mental illness. The corporation is working with 50 partner companies in the community to create 500 positions. Lansing: Michigan Department of Corrections. %PDF-1.5 If a section of the bar is below the $0 line, the program is creating a negative benefit, meaning a loss of value from that perspective. Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Instead they lump them all into the same stereo typical abusive situation. The Sheriff's Office provides an array of jail based programs which address the needs of inmates in custody. Scared straight programs result in more crime. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. www.ucan.av.org/services.htm. This paper reviews an evaluation of Michigan's Juvenile Offenders Learn Truth (JOLT) program, a juvenile awareness or 'Scared Straight' program using hardened adult inmates to teach impressionable juveniles the realities of prison life. Traumatizing at-risk kids is not the way to lead them away from crime and drugs. Scared straight programs were established decades ago and primarily used to deter juvenile crime. Scared Straight Published July 13, 2020 When I first started The Cave of Adullam there were many "Scared Straight" programs in Michigan, I even participated in a couple. The evaluation found that participation in these types of programs increases the odds that youth will commit offenses in the future. However, favorable media attention to the program led the State legislature's House Corrections Committee to call public hearings on the issue. They are like the state agency mentioned that won't rest until all teen programs are closed. Turning Winds is highly successful in supporting troubled teens from Detroit, MI because we factor learning into every aspect of therapy. h, 0EUW#pdTAA;+Jp}dEo0Zu-i(n84Rw;zH)n$; The figures shown are estimates of the costs to implement programs in Washington. For. <>stream We are now taking reservations for our 2023 weekend challenge camps beginning with March 10-12 (with Honor Company - Relationships). The organization doesnt hire or place applicants directly, instead your child might be contacted by one of GDYTs partners. Ourprogramstrives to involve the entire family so healing can take place among all the members. He is making a documentary about the Youth Deterrent Team, which is a positive and creative solution to. The evaluation failed to find any' benefits to juveniles from the program, and therefore the department recommended its cancellation. Programs are designed to deter participants from future offending through firsthand observation of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. 14 0 obj We use the average hours in the program as reported in the included studies (about four hours). in Germany , and in . An effect size (ES) is a standard metric that summarizes the degree to which a program or policy affects a measured outcome. WE empower at-risk youth to take control of their future through an adventurous weekend. In fact, the public hearing did result in the program's reinstatement and modification. 4. Sometimes you have to let them know who you are and where you came from. Join our Program Director Mr. Ron as he provides a safe space for parents to check-in emotionally, gain parenting tips and learn new information about the Yunion. Anthony Petrosino . 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. What is a Scared Straight Program? The comparison group costs reflect either no treatment or treatment as usual, depending on how effect sizes were calculated in the meta-analysis. W9r4D - Hm|qqNYuA,HPQ "T`b aV)qb!,_5gbB;Bn*Bg*c2uxl3B];dH`"G@X@h!N a"4om|#! E.Xp Y|"Eb}"HUDaH'lEn,X/"|H -/Ric"af1GH/{"HuO=i}#{Fz0BsM9uG^p Y#Eb#e[eiIb`2yrI]n/9!2@C42qJm#Ahid_73kwyVCJfg'v.M2}q_y-*aF?_d[d`. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Contents 14 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Office: 833 E. Grand River Ave. Howell, Michigan48843. Business Hours Talk To Your Teen: What Makes YOU The Happiest? The city does have programs designed to help teens find summer work so they can gain real work experience. Parents, do you know the warning signs, This week our CEO & Founder Jason Wilson had the opportunity to visit The Orange New Jersey School District. When a teenager goes to boot camp, they are taken out of their familiar setting of home and friends. Michigan Department of Corrections. The evaluation was unable to uncover any benefits to juveniles from the program, and therefore the department recommended its cancellation. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Youth in state institutions: Youth who are confined in a residential or correctional facility when they participate in the program. WSIPP systematically evaluates all credible evaluations we can locate on each topic. The vision of Turning Winds is to bring forth peace while healing emotional health for at-risk teens from Michigan. Scared Straight Programs & Boot Camps for Kids: Are They Effective? Today in the state of Michigan, more than 1 million people are living below the Federal poverty level. For more information on the categories, see the. Michigans struggling economy, coupled with our brutal winters, means the need for utility bill payment assistance is never more important. Pyramid Films, Santa Monica, Storvall AE, Hovland A (1998) The Ullersmo project: scared straight in Norway 19921996 (Ullersmoprosjecktet: Scared Straight I Norge 19921996). (1983). PODCAST: In-depth on the District Detroit plans (ft. Keith Bradford, Olympia Development), PODCAST: Bedrock has a new Cadillac Square development plan, A word about the Michigan State shootings, Meet the new Throwbacks Home (ft. Kyle Dubay), PODCAST: Michigans Blue Election Wave (ft. Steve Friess), 10 Things To Know In Metro Detroit Plus Sven Goes To Belarus, Detroit Graffiti Jewelry Maker Rebel Nell Gets National Attention On NBC, This Abandoned House Is Transforming Into A Model Of Affordable Green Sustainability In The City, Heres How You Can Help Clean Up The Rouge River, Farewell, Hated Livernois Median: One Of 7 Things To Know, PODCAST: The Porter Burks case, explained (ft. Vince Colella), The Belle Isle Nature Center is back (and better) ft. Amy Greene, DCFC Talk: Whats ahead; Rowdies controversy; Playoff positioning, VinFast, Vietnam and the future of electric vehicles (ft. Eric Trytko), 2022 Metro Detroit primary predictions (ft. Steve Friess, Newsweek), Heres A Way To Help Youth Get Cared Straight. Each measure we put in place is meant to carefully guide our students towards their goals of learning from their past mistakes and preparing for limitless success in the future. Blum J, Woodlee Y (2001) Trying to give kids a good scare. Each day at Turning Winds, we are privileged to witness small changes being made in the lives of our students. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, Finckenauer JO, Gavin PW (1999) Scared straight: the panacea phenomenon revisited. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. ~]lrS8'_M]5giY'+roZ(pNkX z|>?3Mk6o6={45hS{4z4K5=E)W='syr,=30"R2dCl+ 4F9hfaLQ`g'a8pOj. A six month follow-up of juvenile delinquents visiting the Ionia Reformatory (Research Report No. They usually entail visits by at-risk youth to adult prisons, where youth hear about the harsh reality of prison life from inmates." The point of the program is to catch the bad behavior early before it goes too far. Youth participate in organized group visits and guided tours of adult prisons and interact with prisoners who attempt to scare youth into living a life without crime. The program breaks even when the dollars reach $0. FOX2 News crews go behind the scenes as news anchor Mandy Murphey and news photographer Dave Sharp take you on a journey behind bars at the St. Clair County Jail for the Scared Straight Program. 'Scared Straight' and other programs involve organized visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. It discusses the theoretical, methodological, and political ramifications of the evaluation's findings. Consequently, recidivism rates were, on average, higher for participants compared to juveniles . Our practitioners are devoted to not only giving guidance to ourclients in need, but also the whole family; with the care and commitment required for full change. Official websites use .gov Howard J Criminol 49(1):117, Yarborough JC (1979) Evaluation of JOLT as a deterrence program. In the 1970s, inmates serving life sentences at a New Jersey (USA) prison began a program to scare or deter at-risk or delinquent children from a future life of crime. endstream endobj 1300 0 obj <>stream Once our staff of mental health professionals has gathered data, we will begin our focused treatment plan to guide the teen towards making better choices that will lead them to their life goals instead of down a path of destruction. The film made a huge impact - showcasing the radical . Virginia Department of Corrections, Richmond, Petrosino A, Turpin-Petrosino C, Finckenauer JO (2000) Well meaning programs can have harmful effects! endstream endobj 1302 0 obj <>stream After submitting her contact information, your teen can contact any youth-focused nonprofitorganizations in your neighborhood to see whether they are participating in the program. The program helps kids who have a barrier to employment, such as being homeless, trouble with basic literacy, being pregnant or a parent, or having a criminal record. SCHEDULING UPDATE We are now taking reservations for our 2023 weekend challenge camps beginning with March 10-12 (with Honor Company - Relationships). Yarborough, J.C. (1979). #swag #positivity #lifelessons #nofighting #staypositive #spreadlove, Words from our Executive Director @mrsnicolewilson Being a mom to a teenage girl is not for the faint at heart. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Our program seeks to help troubled teens from Detroit, MI by providing the five peaks of therapy. There are several options offered by scared straight programs, based upon the ages of the teens and the type of . Lets work together to raise awareness and prevent dating violence., Trauma Informed Parenting What is Trauma Informed Parenting with Dr. Shantalea Johns, Talk to Your Teen: What Makes YOU the Happiest? Family members and/or friends can contact the Program Services Unit at 248-858-1731 if they have concerns about an inmate's stability or adjustment to the jail environment. Through a holistic approach, our students successfully make changes in their character and learn the life skills they must possess for living a self-sufficient and successful life well beyond the time they graduate from our program. It is important for parents of teens with ADHD and other behavioral and mental conditions to be able to successfully recognize the signs of the condition. Turning Windsis the optimal choice for parents in Detroit, MI who are looking for a premieracademic instituteto provide help for their at-risk child going through opiate abuse/addiction, oppositional defiant disorder, or bipolar disorder. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Substance Abuse Treatment Programs For Teens Where this same research is showing the types of programs and treatment for recovery that do not work for troubled adolescent boys and girls in Michigan, this research is also showing what does work. NAMI strives to shape the national public policy landscape for troubled adolescents, young adults, and families in Detroit, MI; affected by mental illness. The Daily Beast, 23 Feb 2011. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/02/23/beyond-scared-straights-real-life-controversy.html, Finckenauer JO (1982) Scared straight and the panacea phenomenon. Crime Delinq 46:354379, Petrosino A, Turpin-Petrosino C, Buehler J (2004) Scared Straight and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency. Evaluation of the program, like other evaluations of Scared Straight programs, showed that JOLT participants and control group members had similar recidivism rates at 3 months and 6 months after the program. Accessed 26 Apr 2001, United Press International (2003) Scared straight, 21 Aug, p 1008233w3635, Vreeland AD (1981) Evaluation of face-to-face: a juvenile aversion program. We are closely monitoring information related to COVID-19, adhering to recommendations set forth by CDC, and have implemented additional safety precautions to mitigate risks. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. It discusses the theoretical, methodological, and political ramifications of the evaluation's findings. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Public Pol Res 15(2):7779, Cook DD (1990) Effects of a non-confrontational prisoner-run juvenile delinquency deterrence program. 2 jZ` (^sG7!j. ij=T![5q'Um oX*`v'.;o Orchowsky, S., & Taylor, K. (1981). Starting with 1978's Scared Straight, the TV special that sent at-risk teenagers to prison with adults in order to freak them out and turn them into respectable citizens, programs that claim to save teens by giving them a taste of prison life have been popping up across America. Scared Straight Program description: The underlying goal of the Scared Straight program is to deter juvenile offenders, or children at-risk of becoming delinquent, through . Rokeach's research showing that cognitive changes occur well before behavioral change supports the contention that the followup period was too short. endstream 2 0 obj For the parents of, Turning Windsis one of the nations superior academicTherapeutic Boarding Schoolsfocused on directing struggling teenage boys and girls from Brentwood, CA with overcoming behavior issues. Lewis, R.V. Depending on the program, it could include reductions in crime victimization, the economic benefits from a more educated workforce, and the benefits from employer-paid health insurance. Sometimes you have to remind yourself of who you are and where you came from (because we forget). Meta-analysis is a statistical method to combine the results from separate studies on a program, policy, or topic in order to estimate its effect on an outcome. Turning Winds is here to serve! 2022 Turning Winds | All Rights Reserved, a variety of therapeutic intervention strategies (CBT, DBT, behavioral therapy), Behavior Modification Programs Destin, FL, Behavior Modification Programs Brentwood, CA. Michigan's Department of Corrections recentl y completed an evaluation of Project JOLT, a "Scared Straight" type of program. DTE Energy unites with local MI agencies and organizations to provide case management solutions, energy efficiency education, and utility payment assistance to customers in need throughout the year. As a result of the evaluation, Michigan's Department of Corrections advocated the termination of the program. Ff LMY@4YBi#(mX J$= Turning Winds intake counselors can be reached immediately at 800-845-1380. Nowadays youll be hard pressed to find a scared straight program because discipline without love is ineffectual! Aust N Z J Criminol 26(2):171183, Orchowsky S, Taylor K (1981) The insiders juvenile crime prevention program. As time progresses and they work through the 5 pillars of change, teens begin to make lasting changes and learn the skills they will need to possess to live successful lives. National Alliance on Mental Illness(NAMI): National Alliance on Mental Illness is the nations largest and most comprehensive grassroots mental health community.

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